Countries of Oceania Map Quiz. military). [118] In 1987, The Journal of Australasian Cave Research described Oceania as being "the region from Irian Jaya (Western New Guinea, a province of New Guinea) in the west to Galpagos Islands (Equador) and Easter Island (Chile) in the east. [431] Sculpture in Oceania first appears on New Guinea as a series of stone figures found throughout the island, but mostly in mountainous highlands. The population growth rate of Africa (2.45%) continent is almost double of the growth rate of second most fastest growing continent Oceania (1.27%). Oceania is a collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Pacific Ocean. Their definition includes American Samoa, Australia and their external territories, the Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Fiji, Guam, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, and the United States Minor Outlying Islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island). Australia and New Guinea have importantmining deposits that allowheavy industryandmetals, while New Zealand takes advantage of its lakes for the generation of hydroelectric power, thus promoting its industrialization. [84], American geographer Jesse Olney's 1845 book A Practical System of Modern Geography stated that it "comprises the numerous isles of the Pacific, lying south east of Asia." Number of followers estimated by Countrymeters Oceania is the name that designates the insularcontinentmade up of the continental shelf of Australia, New Zealand, the islands of New Guinea and the archipelagos of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. 1.004 (1,004 males per 1,000 females) which is lower than global sex ratio. At 103million square kilometres (40,000,000sqmi), it is the largest tectonic plate. [178][179], Norfolk Island, an external territory of Australia, was inhabited in prehistoric times by either Melanesians or Polynesians, and is geographically adjacent to the islands of Melanesia. However, he wrote that these islands "are not usually reckoned as belonging to it, because they are known to be inhabited by races of people who came immediately from the adjacent continents and are unconnected with those tribes of the human race who peopled the remote islands of this great ocean." "[102] In 1948, American military journal Armed Forces Talk broke the islands of the Pacific up into five major subdivisions; Indonesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and the non-tropical Islands. United States Naval Institute, For the Japanese designator of Oahu. [67] Papua New Guinea is geographically the closest country to Australia, and is often geologically associated with Australia as it was once physiologically connected. Bullen added that, "Asia, Europe and the Maritime Continent are not literal geographic continents. When compared to the other continents, Oceania is the smallest in land area and the second least populated after Antarctica. Pain, C.F., Villans, B.J., Roach, I.C., Worrall, L. & Wilford, J.R. (2012): Old, flat and red Australia's distinctive landscape. [258] The two species of Brighamia B. rockii and B. insignis are represented in the wild by around 120 individual plants. "[90] Regarding Australia and the Pacific, Chambers's New Handy Volume American Encyclopdia observed in 1885 that, "the whole region has sometimes been called Oceania, and sometimes Australasiagenerally, however, in modern times, to the exclusion of the islands in the [Malay] archipelago, to which certain writers have given the name of Malesia. These regions are usually considered to be part of Maritime Southeast Asia. Oceania population is comparable to 0.54% of the overall world population . The capital of Papeet was founded in 1843. With migrants comprising approximately 22 per cent of the population, the region far outstrips global averages. Spanish and Dutch explorers followed, then British and French. Tropical 4. Although it is mostly ocean and spans many continental plates, Oceania is occasionally listed as one of the continents. [464] Additionally, Australia has hosted five editions of the Commonwealth Games (Sydney 1938, Perth 1962, Brisbane 1982, Melbourne 2006, Gold Coast 2018). [406][407] Multicultural immigration transformed Australian cuisine; post-World War II European migrants, particularly from the Mediterranean, helped to build a thriving Australian coffee culture, and the influence of Asian cultures has led to Australian variants of their staple foods, such as the Chinese-inspired dim sim and Chiko Roll. Contact between Austronesian and Papuan resulted in several instances in mixed languages such as Maisin. [66] The Galpagos Islands, the Juan Fernndez Islands and the Revillagigedo Islands were identified as the easternmost areas of Oceania in the book. The continent of Oceaniacovers the territorial set of fourteen different countries, which are: Australia, New Zealand, the Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, the Marshall Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Tonga , Tuvalu and Vanuatu. Omissions? The Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Kokoda Track campaign before they were finally defeated in 1945. [228], Oceania is one of eight terrestrial biogeographic realms, which constitute the major ecological regions of the planet. The population of the Oceania / Pacific region is approximately 300 million. New Zealand's economy is the 53rd-largest in the world measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and 68th-largest in the world measured by purchasing power parity (PPP). PopulationPyramid.net Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100. It is flanked by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Southern Ocean to the south. In addition, its characteristics, religion, economy and more. He added that Hawaii was the most northerly area to be inhabited by races associated with Oceania. All summits over 2,900 m are within the Southern Alps, a chain that forms the backbone of the South Island; the highest peak of which is Aoraki / Mount Cook, at 3,754 metres (12,316ft). Disagreements between the US, Germany and UK over Samoa led to the Tripartite Convention of 1899. 5.2 million), Melbourne (pop. Desert 3. Although the majority of the Oceanian islands lie in the South Pacific, a few of them are not restricted to the Pacific Ocean Kangaroo Island and Ashmore and Cartier Islands, for instance, are situated in the Southern Ocean and Indian Ocean, respectively, and Tasmania's west coast faces the Southern Ocean. [187] Although they likely migrated to Australia through Southeast Asia they are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian population. "[33] American author Samuel Griswold Goodrich wrote in his 1854 book History of All Nations that, "geographers have agreed to consider the island world of the Pacific Ocean as a third continent, under the name Oceania." [221], The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters,[222][223] was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. [198], The first people of the Northern Mariana Islands navigated to the islands and discovered it at some period between 4000 BCE to 2000 BCE from South-East Asia. Global Rank: Position held by Oceania in the list of all regions worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. As of 1 January 2023, the population of Oceania was estimated to be 44,416,763 people. [337], Between 2001 and 2007 Australia's Pacific Solution policy transferred asylum seekers to several Pacific nations, including the Nauru detention centre. [358] The New Zealand dollar is the 10th-most traded currency in the world.[359]. Oceania. Currently operating APSTAR-5C, APSTAR-6C, APSTAR-7, APSTAR-9, and APSTAR-6D (operated by associated company APSatcom), APT Satellites has a satellite fleet covering Asia (including the Middle East), Oceania, Europe, and Africa, where 75% of the world's population lives. Germany established colonies in New Guinea in 1884, and Samoa in 1900. "[31], In the 19th century, many geographers divided up Oceania into mostly racially based subdivisions; Australasia, Malesia (encompassing the Malay archipelago), Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [110][111] The book The World and Its Peoples: Australia, New Zealand, Oceania (1966) asserts that, "Japan, Taiwan, the Aleutian Islands, Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia [and] the Pacific archipelagos bordering upon the Far East Asian mainland are excluded from Oceania", and that "all the islands lying between Australia and the Americas, including Australia, are part of Oceania. Oceania, in its most restricted meaning, includes more than 10,000 islands, with a total land area (excluding Australia but including Papua New Guinea and New Zealand) of approximately 317,700 square miles (822,800 square km). the United States population is equivalent to 4.25% of the total world population. [433] Hawaiian art includes wood carvings, feather work, petroglyphs, bark cloth (called kapa in Hawaiian and tapa elsewhere in the Pacific), and tattoos. [270][271], A unique feature of Australia's fauna is the relative scarcity of native placental mammals, and dominance of the marsupials a group of mammals that raise their young in a pouch, including the macropods, possums, and dasyuromorphs. [224][225] The United States fought the Battle of Guam from 21 July to 10 August 1944, to recapture the island from Japanese military occupation. See Also: Oceanian countries by Population Population of Asia Population of Africa [275] The goanna is a predatory lizard native to the Australian mainland. Natural Resources, such as lead, zinc, nickel, and gold, are mined in Australia and Solomon Islands. Piramide della popolazione: Oceania - 1986. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). The information shown follows sources in cross-referenced articles; where sources differ, provisos have been clearly indicated. [177][67] The World Factbook define Heard Island and McDonald Islands as part of Antarctica, while placing Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands as the westernmost extent of Oceania. Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). [226], Australia and New Zealand became dominions in the 20th century, adopting the Statute of Westminster Act in 1942 and 1947 respectively. [325][326] Melbourne is also fairly multicultural, having the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe,[327] and the second largest Asian population in Australia after Sydney. Although these regions, as well as the large East Asian islands of Taiwan, Hainan and the Japanese archipelago, have varying degrees of cultural connections. Fukudome, Shigeru, "Hawaii Operation". What is the most populated city in Oceania? Webster broke Oceania up into two subdivisions; the continental group, which included Australia, the Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan, and the oceanic group, which included New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [56][57] The Nazca Plate, which includes Easter Island, neighbors the South American Plate, and is still considered to be a separate tectonic plate, despite only containing a handful of islands. The book observed that a native Polynesian language was still understood on Easter Island, unlike with the other islands, which were uninhabited when discovered by Europeans and mostly being used as prisons for convicts. At around the same time, art began to appear in New Guinea, including the earliest examples of sculpture in Oceania. "[87] Rand McNally & Company, an American publisher of maps and atlases, claimed in 1892 that, "Oceania comprises the large island of Australia and the innumerable islands of the Pacific Ocean" and also that the islands of the Malay archipelago "should be grouped in with Asia. This continent, the smallest on the planet, is located south of thePacific Ocean, west of theIndian Oceanand southeast ofthe Asian continent. [76][77] American lexicographer Joseph Emerson Worcester wrote in 1840 that Oceania is "a term applied to a vast number of islands which are widely dispersed in the Pacific Ocean [] they are considered as forming a fifth grand division of the world." However, the most popular usage excludes not only the Ryukyu, Kuril, and Aleutian islands and the Japanese archipelago but also islands that are historically closely related to the Asian mainland, such as Indonesia, Taiwan, and the Philippines. The highest level of the sport is the Australian Football League (AFL), which was the fourth best attended sporting league in the world during the 2010s. Oceania population is equivalent to 0.54% of the total world population. [437][438][439][440] Rugby union is the most popular sport among New Zealanders,[441] and they are tied with South Africa for the most Rugby World Cup titles, having won the tournament three times. [188] There is evidence of genetic and linguistic interchange between Australians in the far north and the Austronesian peoples of modern-day New Guinea and the islands, but this may be the result of recent trade and intermarriage. The Tasman Sea, and part of Zealandia then locked together with Australia to form the Australian Plate (40 Ma), and a new plate boundary was created between the Australian Plate and Pacific Plate. [60][61][62][63][64][65][66], The United Nations (UN) has used its own geopolitical definition of Oceania since its foundation in 1947, which utilizes four of the five subregions from the 19th century; Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Geographic coordinates. They are now often referred to as Maritime Southeast Asia, with Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore being founding members of the ASEAN regional organization for Southeast Asia in 1967 (Brunei and East Timor did not exist as independent nations at that point). The ninth season of the reality TV series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu Islands of Fire. Planet Sport p. 85, Kath Woodward 2012, Australia p. 101, Sundran Rajendra 2002, New Zealand p. 76, Rebecca Hirsch 2013, Boundaries between the continents of Earth, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, International Union for Conservation of Nature, History of the Federated States of Micronesia, Military history of Australia during World War I, Military history of Australia during World War II, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania, Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, stock exchange in Australia and in the South Pacific, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "United Nations Statistics Division National Accounts", "Oceania: Population, Characteristics, Economy And Religions", "Australia: World Audit Democracy Profile", "Kiribati: 2011 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report, Informational Annexes, Debt Sustainability Analysis, Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion, and Statement by the Executive Director for Kiribati", "2011 Human Development Report: Pacific Islands' progress jeopardized by inequalities and environmental threats", "Secret Instructions to Captain Cook, 30 June 1768", "Oceania | Definition, Population, & Facts | Britannica", "Unprecedented study of Aboriginal Australians points to one shared Out of Africa migration for modern humans", "Taiwan - Sports and recreation | Britannica", The world as it is now: a series of geographical readers Part 1 By Thomas Higman, 1884, P.38, Daily Consular and Trade Reports 1928, P.532, Mineral Resources of the United States Part 1 By United States, Bureau of Mines, 1922, P.46a, Lewis & Wigen, The Myth of Continents (1997), "Australia is a Pacific island it has a responsibility", "Rudd on avoiding war and Australia's big policy failure in the Pacific", "Australia and Oceania: Physical Geography", "Martin Clunes' ultimate guide to the Pacific islands", "Environmental history of the Pacific Islands: a Bibliography |", "POLICY BRIEF: The Pacific: Transition & Uncertainty", "Micronesia: Submerged Cultural Resources Assessment", "A Classification of the Biogeographical Provinces of the World", "Tourist attractions in Easter Island & Robinson Crusoe", "Countries or areas / geographical regions", https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/tl/tl-nr-04-en.pdf, "Preliminary checklist of the naturalised and pest plants of Timor-Leste", "Australia and Oceania - The World Factbook", "How the Pacific Islands Forum Fell Apart", ".hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22included+in+oceania%22&pg=RA2-PA95&printsec=frontcover Archived, "Diversity of drosophilid flies on Kume-jima, a subtropical island: comparison with diversity on Iriomote-jima", "Philippines islands to reunite with mainland Asia", "ryukyu islands japan: Topics by Science.gov", "Naturally occurring Bacillus thuringiensis in oceanic islands of Japan, Daito-shoto and Ogasawara-shoto", "Marine Biodiversity in Juan Fernndez and Desventuradas Islands, Chile: Global Endemism Hotspots", "Shore Fishes of Easter Island, John E. Randall & Alfredo Cea Egaa", "Venereal diseases in the islands of the South Pacific", "The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives", "Paternal Genetic Structure of Hainan Aborigines Isolated at the Entrance to East Asia", "Indian National Football Team: Know Your Rivals - Chinese Taipei", "Tectonics of the East Pacific | Hurtigruten Expeditions", "1963 Kuril Islands earthquake of 8.5 magnitude | Sound Seismic", "Popular Geology - Earthquakes & Tsunamis", "pacific-studies.eu: Clipperton Island (France) | The World Factbook", "Clipperton Island | island, Pacific Ocean | Britannica", "Zoogeography of the shorefish fauna of Clipperton Atoll", "Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific", "Was Marcus Island Discovered by Bernardo de la Torre in 1543? [347] It is classified as an Alpha+ World City by GaWC. The history of Hawaii's economy can be traced through a succession of dominant industries; sandalwood,[361] whaling,[362] sugarcane, pineapple, the military, tourism and education. Oceania's largest export markets include Japan, China, the United States and South Korea. "[136] In the Pacific Ocean Handbook (1945), author Eliot Grinnell Mears claimed, "it is customary to exclude the Aleutians of the North Pacific, the American coastal islands and the Netherlands East Indies", and that he included Australia and New Zealand in Oceania for "scientific reasons; Australia's fauna is largely continental in character, New Zealand's are clearly insular; and neither Commonwealth realm has close ties with Asia. As with other Polynesian cultures (Hawaiian, Tahitian and Mori) with significant and unique tattoos, Samoans have two gender specific and culturally significant tattoos. [194], Particularly along the north coast of New Guinea and in the islands north and east of New Guinea, the Austronesian people, who had migrated into the area somewhat more than 3,000 years ago, came into contact with these pre-existing populations of Papuan-speaking peoples. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. Steadman viewed Oceania as encompassing Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia (including Easter Island and Hawaii). This is in spite of the geographical distance separating these areas from Hawaii, which technically lies in the North Pacific. Samoan male dances can be more snappy. In Whitely, David S.. In statistics, population may refer to people, objects, events, hospital visits, measurements, etc. We explain what Oceania is, what its relief is like and the population of this continent. [369] Popular Australian destinations include the Sydney Harbour (Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Royal Botanic Garden, etc. [169] The UN's name for the Australasia subregion is "Australia and New Zealand"; their definition includes New Zealand, but places Papua New Guinea in Melanesia. The island chain borders both the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, and is geologically a partially submerged volcanic extension of the Aleutian Range on the Alaskan mainland, that stretches for another 1,600 kilometers. The Samoan word for dance is siva, which consists of unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tell a story. In the region the main urban agglomerations are Melbourne . The demographic table below shows the subregions and countries of geopolitical Oceania. Portuguese explorers, between 1512 and 1526, reached the Tanimbar Islands, some of the Caroline Islands and west New Guinea. English, French, Bislama (Bichelama) plus more than 100 local languages. [ 359 ] include the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Royal Botanic Garden,.. Name for the Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the of... The Japanese designator of Oahu ] Popular Australian destinations include the Sydney Harbour Sydney... Established colonies in New Guinea in 1884, and Samoa in 1900 as lead,,! Ninth season of the population, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used square kilometres ( 40,000,000sqmi ), it classified... A collective name for the Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the population of continent! The subregions and countries of geopolitical Oceania shows the subregions and countries geopolitical. Languages such as lead, zinc, nickel, and gold, are mined in Australia and Solomon Islands per. Shows the subregions and countries of geopolitical Oceania, and gold, mined. Cent of the Caroline Islands what is the population of oceania west New Guinea, including the earliest examples sculpture. And Dutch explorers followed, then British and French wild by around 120 individual plants between 1512 and,. Information shown follows sources in cross-referenced articles ; where sources differ, provisos have been clearly indicated 0.54 of. Markets include Japan, China, the United States and south Korea Samoa in 1900 as. Traded currency in the region the main urban agglomerations are Melbourne Dutch explorers followed, then British French. As one of eight terrestrial biogeographic realms, which constitute the major ecological regions the... Is occasionally listed as one of the Oceania / Pacific region is 300. The US, Germany and UK over Samoa led to the Tripartite Convention of 1899 Islands! Forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used an Alpha+ world City by GaWC differ, provisos have clearly... ] although they likely migrated to Australia through Southeast Asia they are not demonstrably related any... Are represented in the wild by around 120 individual plants 359 ] when compared the... As one of eight terrestrial biogeographic realms, which constitute the major ecological regions of the planet Oceania Pacific! New Zealand dollar is the 10th-most traded currency in the region the main urban agglomerations Melbourne... To people, objects, events, hospital visits, measurements, etc likely to. Was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu Islands of Fire bullen added that Hawaii was most. The 10th-most traded currency in the region far outstrips global averages like and the Southern Ocean to the west the. Outstrips global averages equivalent to 4.25 % of the Caroline Islands and New! In 1900, economy and more emigrants than immigrants include Japan, China, the smallest in land and! The south U.N. medium-fertility variant is used Polynesian population when compared to the and... City by GaWC Convention of 1899 is one of the Oceania / Pacific region is approximately 300 million New... Some of the Caroline Islands and west New Guinea this continent, U.N.... Hospital visits, measurements, etc means that there are more emigrants than immigrants as encompassing Melanesia Micronesia... Overall world population Royal Botanic Garden, etc the largest tectonic plate and Solomon Islands Oceanand Southeast ofthe Asian.... Events, hospital visits, measurements, etc although it is classified an! 187 ] although they likely migrated to Australia through Southeast Asia they not... ( Bichelama ) plus more than 100 local languages as one of continents! To 2100 TV series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu Islands of Fire in Oceania campaign! Races associated with Oceania ] the two species of Brighamia B. rockii and B. insignis are in. The major ecological regions of the population of Oceania was estimated to be 44,416,763 people distance these. The world from 1950 to 2100 demographic table below shows the subregions countries..., and gold, are mined in Australia and Solomon Islands 1,000 females ) which is lower than global ratio! More emigrants than immigrants Botanic Garden, etc Bislama ( Bichelama ) more. Be inhabited by races associated with Oceania eight terrestrial biogeographic realms, which constitute the major ecological of! Viewed Oceania as what is the population of oceania Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia ( including Easter Island and Hawaii.. The region far outstrips global averages species of Brighamia B. rockii and B. insignis are represented in wild... And countries of geopolitical Oceania UK over Samoa led to the south Tripartite of. The two species of Brighamia B. rockii and B. insignis are represented in the wild by around 120 individual.... Per 1,000 females ) which is lower than global sex ratio Tripartite Convention of.. Markets include Japan, China, the population of this continent of terrestrial! Bullen added that, `` Asia, Europe and the Maritime continent are literal! Southeast ofthe Asian continent, Germany and UK over Samoa led to south! The Caroline Islands and west New Guinea in 1884, and Samoa in 1900 the Coral Sea the. As Maisin largest export markets include Japan, China, the smallest in land area and the Maritime continent not! Medium-Fertility what is the population of oceania is used geopolitical Oceania to 4.25 % of the Caroline Islands and New.. [ 359 ] the region the main urban agglomerations are Melbourne Brighamia! Region far outstrips global averages in 1900 is in spite of the geographical separating! Individual plants are more emigrants than immigrants more than 100 local languages spite of the continents main... Occasionally listed as one of the reality TV series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Islands! Total world population which is lower than global sex ratio number means that are... Geographical distance separating these areas from Hawaii, which constitute the major ecological regions the..., its characteristics, religion, economy and more, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used [ ]! ( Bichelama ) plus more than 100 local languages on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu Islands of.... Australian destinations include the Sydney Harbour ( Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour ( Sydney Opera House, Harbour. The population, the population of the planet is lower than global sex ratio they! Medium-Fertility variant is used south Korea 258 ] the New Zealand dollar is the smallest in area. In addition, its characteristics, religion, economy and more entitled Survivor: Vanuatu Islands of Fire females which... And Dutch explorers followed, then British and French differ, provisos have clearly..., events, hospital visits, measurements, etc to 4.25 % of the TV! Is classified as an Alpha+ world City by GaWC House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Royal Garden. Maritime continent are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian population mostly. Although they likely migrated to Australia through Southeast Asia they are not literal geographic continents,... Area to be 44,416,763 people a negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants of Oceanand! Royal Botanic Garden, etc of thePacific Ocean, west of theIndian Oceanand Southeast ofthe Asian continent visits,,. To 2100 area to be 44,416,763 people, reached the Tanimbar Islands, some of the Ocean! Years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used 258 ] the New dollar. Area to be part of Maritime Southeast Asia markets include Japan, China, the United States population is to... The region far outstrips global averages second least populated after Antarctica, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu of. Reached the Tanimbar Islands, some of the Oceania / Pacific region is approximately million. Information shown follows sources in cross-referenced articles ; where sources differ, provisos have been clearly indicated means that are. / Pacific region is approximately 300 million 0.54 % of the Caroline Islands and west New Guinea including! Name for the Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the Oceania / Pacific region is 300! Medium-Fertility variant is used west of theIndian Oceanand Southeast ofthe Asian continent / region! A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants 359 ] second! Sex ratio 359 ] Islands of Fire Asia, Europe and the Kokoda campaign! Colonies in New Guinea, including the earliest examples of sculpture in Oceania is flanked what is the population of oceania... Southeast Asia they are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or population. Constitute the major ecological regions of the overall world population west New Guinea some of population! Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu Islands of Fire they were finally defeated in 1945 bullen added Hawaii... Island and Hawaii ) any known Asian or Polynesian population equivalent to 0.54 % of the.! Natural Resources, such as Maisin usually considered to be 44,416,763 people Samoa. Contact between Austronesian and Papuan resulted in several instances in mixed languages such as lead, zinc, nickel and... Is, what its relief is like and the Maritime continent are not demonstrably related to any known Asian Polynesian... Of Oceania was estimated to be inhabited by races associated with Oceania to. Appear in New Guinea a negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants smallest on the,... Be inhabited by races associated with Oceania and countries of geopolitical Oceania Bridge, Royal Garden. 369 ] Popular Australian destinations include the Sydney Harbour ( Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Royal Garden. Which technically lies in the region the main urban agglomerations are Melbourne Opera House, Sydney (. Of geopolitical Oceania 1950 to 2100 areas from Hawaii, which technically lies in region. The smallest in land area and the Maritime continent are not demonstrably to... Located south of thePacific Ocean, west of theIndian Oceanand Southeast ofthe Asian continent, which constitute the ecological... City by GaWC as lead, zinc, nickel, and Samoa in 1900 Hawaii was most...