Or in the light of the Soviet response so far, do we give up? Gordievsky's Wife was not with him live Former Colonel of the First Central Board of the KGB of the USSR, recruited in the mid-80s the CIA and worked for British intelligence, abroad called the largest Soviet "mole" after Penkovsky. Penkovsky continued to feed MI6 and the CIA intelligence, and it was so valuable that he has been called the spy who saved the world. Penkovsky ostensibly wanted to trade Soviet military secrets for a new life in the West with his wife and daughter. (German Federal Archive), The CIA erected a nondescript building in West Berlin and started tunneling. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving Moscow and does not delve into his show trial for spying alongside Penkovsky in May 1963. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the. He didnt tell his ambassador, he didnt tell London, he didnt tell anybody, because he was morally certain that Penkovsky was captured so this was meaningless. Wynne was due to take the caravan on to Moscow with his travelling trade show where he would meet Penkovsky, who was to be exfiltrated to the West secreted inside. Balding and jowly, William Harvey didnt look like any of the screen Bonds. Subsequently, the pictures wiping the tears of the relatives of the pilot-defector appeared in many Western media. Outwardly, Janet was an ordinary mother of four children. But the extraordinary secrecy wreaks havoc in Wynne's personal life as his wife suspects he's having an affair. One of them said quietly, Mr Veen?, and I said, Yes, that is my name.. What can be in no doubt is that Wynne, an engineer and wealthy businessman, worked for British intelligence, although when he started and how much he did for them is still hotly debated. Back in October 1961, MI6 and the CIA had set up a system of telephone signals for Penkovsky. A disastrous response from U.S. President Kennedy was averted and the two sides pulled back from the brink. The programme included covert KGB photographs showing Janet Chisholm meeting Oleg Penkovsky. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Beer and wine sales in Canada fall to all-time low, Trump lashes out at Murdoch over vote fraud case, Ancient mummy found in delivery man's bag, Daily walk prevents one in 10 early deaths - study, Finland starts construction of Russia border fence, LA agrees to pay Kobe Bryant widow almost $29m, Drone crash near Moscow was failed attack - governor. Concluding our nail-biting series on double agent Oleg Gordievsky, we tell how the KGB officer who was spying for MI6 made a death-defying dash to freedom, with the Kremlin hot on his tail. That space was reserved for Oleg Penkovsky, a Soviet military intelligence colonel and British double agent whose information is credited with ending the Cuban missile crisis and even altering the entire course of the Cold War. Wynne was arrested and sent to jail until he was swapped for a KGB spy arrested in London. But there was something else too. The Courier didnt see the second shot due to be knocked out by the first one. Polyakov lasted the longest; the other twoPyotr Popov and Oleg Penkovskywere betrayed, it is believed, by British mole George Blake (who is in his 90s, living in exile in Moscow). One was received by the CIAs deputy chief in Moscow, Hugh Montgomery, and the other by MI6s head of station, Gervase Cowell, who had recently replaced Ruari Chisholm. But her bosses in Moscow didnt trust a woman to do the job. Will Xbox Series X ever be in stock again? It would be a decade before other Russians stepped forward. He was to call her if he learned that he was about to travel to the West and had no time to tell Janet. The quiet secret agents of the real world are nothing like their dashing movie counterparts. The following article hopes to help you make more suitable choices and . Yeltsin enjoyed embarrassing the KGB, the former KGB man said. however, in order to rehabilitate, Rezun supposedly my brother bought an apartment in Cherkassy, and the mother and father and also the mother-in-law father-in-law twice invited to England to visit. The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. The Cold War goes on, as do its spies. By all appearances Oleg and Vera have a happy marriage and are loving parents to Nina. Col. Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky was considered the wunderkind of the Soviet intelligence services. Read about our approach to external linking. A member of the Communist Party, he took part in the invasion of Finland and by the end of the Second World War had reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. It would be naive to think this was a one-way street, and that the US (and Britain) did not still try and spy on Russia. The NPIC analysts had several loose-leaf volumes called black books that collected all available missile intelligence. They were warned, and that the aircraft had entered Cuban airspace. In a Moscow park, Penkovsky also passed packets of sweets (with camera film hidden inside) to the wife of a British MI6 officer while she was pushing her children in a pram. Elizabeth Bentley, Soviet spy. His real job was as a senior officer in the GRU, Soviet military intelligence. Dmitri Polyakov. They just wanted the cash. Colonel Oleg Penkovskiy's military pass to the buildings of the General Staff and Ministry of Defense in Moscow. With over twenty years of experience in the field of journalism, He is the ideal man to write for our site. He even approached them surreptitiously in the street, a desperate tactic that encouraged them to think he was an agent provocateur and reject his advances. Family Shevchenko and Minister of foreign Affairs of the USSR Andrei Gromyko friends. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. Tuesday, October 17, 1961: Moscow. The Courier tells the "true story of the British businessman who helped MI6 penetrate the Soviet nuclear programme during the Cold War. Viktor Belenko fled to Japan in 1976 hijacked a Soviet airplane MiG-25P. Gordievsky never took a penny from MI6 until after he had defected to the U.K. His actions were motivated by a hatred of the tyranny of the Soviet system, and the degraded condition in which it. His bosses, though, had been right: Ames was sloppy. He was probably the West's most valuable double agent during the Cold War. DeSantis won't say he's running. The government was determined to expel them but hesitated as it bargained over the fate of Gordievskys family. "Maybe we're only two people but this is how things . br> Share on Tumblr. He worked as a double agent for the British secret service during the Cold War, between 1974 and 1985. In 1945, On November 2, 1962, two such calls came. Greville Maynard Wynne (19 March 1919 - 28 February 1990) was a British spy famous for his involvement with, and imprisonment as a result of, the espionage activities of Oleg Penkovsky. Penkovsky was an ambitious artillery officer who married a general's daughter, moved up rapidly in his profession, entered military intelligence in the belief that it would further his advancement, and then found himself stuck in the rank of colonel with a nerve-racking job. [1] She was educated Queen Anne's School, Caversham, in Berkshire, where she learnt Russian. In Russia, Colonel Oleg Vladimirovich PENKOVSKY, executed in Moscow 34 years ago is regarded as a traitor. He gave them secret codes. How do you find the perimeter of a half circle shape? The Americans knew local Communist officials communicated with Moscow electronically, via cables buried deep under East Berlins streets. Even while Penkovskys intelligence was being relayed inside the White House during the greatest crisis of the Cold War, his own identity had to be protectedeven to the extent of claiming that he represented more than one sourcebecause if this crisis abated, he might be crucial in stopping the next one. In a Moscow park, Penkovsky also passed packets of sweets (with camera film hidden inside) to the wife of a British MI6 officer while she was pushing her children in a pram. Janet Anne Chisholm, born May 7 1929; died July 23 2004, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Wynne went on to publish two books about his life as a part-time spy, but waited until the second published in 1981 to make a string of new claims that spawned suspicions that he was inventing some of it. A feared Varangian grand prince of Kiev, he earned his nickname "the Prophet" after taking the city of Constantinople. Britain's MI5 has complained about the activities of Russian spies in the UK, saying the numbers are close to Cold War levels - although many will be looking at the large number of Russian exiles. Espionage historians are now fairly certain Kuznov never existed, just as they are convinced that Wynne never exposed a German spy in 1938 nor that as Wynne also claimed he and Penkovsky flew to Washington DC to be personally thanked by President John F. Kennedy. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, (born April 23, 1919, Vladikavkaz, Russiadied May 1963?, U.S.S.R.), senior Soviet military intelligence officer who was convicted of spying for the United Kingdom and the United States. But Wynne paid a heavy price for his heroism. Penkovsky and Wynne learn to trust each other with their lives. The work involved considerable foreign travel, including crucially to the Soviet bloc. Thats the message of Marc Favreaus Spies: The Secret Showdown Between America and Russia. A half-century history of the Cold War, it profiles more than a dozen secret agents. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. United States Air Force Central Intelligence Agency (historical) NASA Republic of China Air Force (historical). The family of Leyla, according to her, all the time watched by the security services, ex-wife Gordievsky were systematically summoned for interrogation. He was arrested by the Soviets in 1962 and executed the next. Video footage and photographs have emerged of the man's alleged detention, the BBC's Steve Rosenberg reports. How do you find the interior angle of a decagon? In this way, the high-ranking Soviet officer made overtures to the Western special services. Graduating class of the Dzerzhinzkiy Artillery Engineering Academy in the USSR in 1960; Oleg Penkovskiy is the third from right in the front row. As deputy head of the Foreign Relations Department of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research under the USSR Council of Ministers, Penkovsky had an opportunity to travel on trips abroad, which he used to meet with his new Western colleagues. Penkovsky made a return visit to London, toured the rest of the UK and met Wynne in Paris. Meet the Russian spy who saved the world from disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisisand then almost provoked the West into launching a preemptive nuclear attack. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Collection, 1948)
(Library of Congress). Photograph: News (UK) Ltd/Rex Features, Thatcher considered UK chemical weapons programme, documents show, Downing Street files reveal how Oliver Letwin kept poll tax plans alive, TheGuardian view of the poll tax papers: judgment on Oliver Letwin, Home Office dismissed nuclear winter threat as scaremongering, files show, National Archives: revelations from the released documents, Archive files show how Thatcher vetoes shaped 1985 Anglo-Irish agreement, Cabinet papers show Thatcher advisers struggle with Heseltine over Westland. Now new evidence emerging. When he reached behind a radiator for a matchbox containing the message, he was pounced on and detained by the KGB. The Courier true story reveals that Wynne met Penkovsky eight months after the Soviet double agent had first tried to get in touch with the CIA by handing a bulky envelope of documents to two wary American students in Moscow. They were all short and thickset and wore their trilby hats at the same angle. Shortly after they arrived, Russian . Having twice been the focus of BBC drama series 1985s Wynne And Penkovsky, and Nuclear Secrets in 2007 which explored how Wynne and Penkovsky supplied the West with information on Russias nuclear build-up in Cuba that helped prevent a nuclear holocaust in the Cuban Missile Crisis this remarkable episode in British espionage is to finally get the Hollywood treatment. He was recruited to MI5 just before World War II. So, he secretly contacted the CIA through an American tourist, requesting help. And someone committed suicide. [1] He had planned to write a memoir but died of malaria before he could begin. He had just finished a successful day pouring booze down the throats of Hungarian trade fair delegates as he showed off the best of UK engineering in his job as a foreign trade negotiator. Walls in apartments, offices, and public locations contained microphones, and entire floors of buildings were given over to command posts listening in to and recording conversations. The arrangement continued for 18 years, with Walker recruiting two more Navy men his son and his brother. It contained seven rolls of microfilm revealing secret information about the Soviet nuclear arsenal. The Chisholms went on to work in Singapore and twice in South Africa until Ruari's retirement. Prince Oleg of Novgorod (Old East Slavic: , Old Norse: Helgi) is the Grand Prince of Kievan Rus. Together they stopped the Cuban Missle Crisis and prevented a nuclear catastrophe. In this case, its probably not hyperbole. 23:56 GMT 01 Jul 2021. Some did it for money, others did it for love. THE GLOBALDOMAINSNEWS - THE GLOBAL DOMAINS NEWS, As the USSR came with the relatives of traitors to the Motherland, What is the most unusual trophy brought the Red Army from Germany, Why are the soldiers in the squad Lermontov was like a gang of outlaws, 7 Popular Casino Games You Can Play in Vegas, A Brief Explanation on Different Types of Glocks. [1] Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. The operation was in an especially fraught stage as it was now taking place in Moscow, which was home to the KGBs headquarters, the Lubyanka. According to spy writer Nigel West (alias ex-Tory MP Rupert Allason) Wynne suffered from post-usefulness syndrome, a condition that particularly afflicts spooks who have been unable to replace the excitement and adrenalin of their operational experience. As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. Wynne later upset MI5 when he published his memoirs, The Man from Moscow and wrote the introduction to The Penkovsky Papers. On checking it, they realised that it was the same missile as in the U-2 photos. It should be explained to him that we had already risked a lot by the delay., Recalling the dilemma, Gordievsky told the Guardian: I discussed [with my British handlers] the expulsion of the Russian apparatus from London. He is considered one of the most valuable double agents during the Cold War because the information he provided was critical to the United States throughout the Cuban Missile Crisis 1.The political race of the Soviet Union and the United States began after the end of the . Perhaps Wynne was simply trying to do what spies are surely supposed to do, dissembling and dec-eiving until the last. John Anthony Walker, a Chief Warrant Officer in the U.S. Navy, had a failing bar and a pile of debt when he walked into the Soviet Embassy in 1967. But Russia continues. the Fate of close relatives of traitors (most of the traitors after the exposure was executed in the Soviet Union) were different. In the 90s, Natalia Tolkachev was released (her husband was shot). What's he waiting for? One major problem was how to communicate with Penkovsky. He, along with Montgomery and others, was expelled. Penkovsky's father might have fled to the West rather than have died of typhus as Penkovsky had previously reported, the KGB prohibited Penkovsky from assuming his post in New Delhi but permitted him to remain in the GRU after his mother submitted a statement detailing her family's ignorance of her husband's fate.28 Businessman Greville Wynne is asked by a Russian source to try to help put an end to the Cuban Missile Crisis. So, he started a side business, with the Russians. Her husband was a spy who headed the MI6 station in Moscow but worked under the guise of a visa officer. Gordievsky was luckier. He became a foreign negotiator for UK trade. He succeeded in transferring to the West 111 Minox films with 5,500 top-secret Soviet military documents, totaling 7,650 pages. In his own words, it took Penkovsky three years to comprehend everything and become a soldier in the fight for Truth, for the ideals of a genuine free World and Democracy for Humankind.. An East German armored car guards the border crossing between East and West Berlin at the Brandenburg Gate, August 1961. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. Wynne was an electrical engineer, trained at the University of Nottingham, and a businessman. In 1955, he said he was approached by his former friends in intelligence who encouraged him to develop his business in Eastern Europe. Wynne, then an engineering apprentice, recalled hearing a series of staccato-like phrases in German coming from a cellar one night. In 1945. Outwardly, Janet was an ordinary mother of four children. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara. But then, Alexander Ogorodnik, a cash-strapped Soviet diplomat, started spying for the Americans and a dissatisfied KGB colonel, Oleg Gordievsky, began doing the same for the English. Later Greville was released from a Russian prison in exchange for the soviet spy Konon Molody. According to AIF, the secret service checked his wife Faith and daughter of a traitor Mary, convinced in their ignorance about the antics of a husband and father, and subsequently not pursued. JB: Where Penkovsky was extremely valuable was his assessment, based on information that he'd gotten from the political and military leaders of the Soviet Union, that Khrushchev was indeed a very dangerous opponent and it was based on his information that made the United States rise on top. Chisholm was portrayed by Lucy Liemann in the 2007 BBC Television docudrama Nuclear Secrets. Besides, she knew too much. Sentenced to eight years in a labor camp, Wynne spent 18 months in Moscows Lubyanka Prison, where he was subjected to beatings and torture. Wife Shevchenko Longina soon after the escape of her husband hanged himself. With technology falling short, America increased its efforts to find its spies behind the Iron Curtain. Janet Chisholm (6 May 1929 23 July 2004), born Janet Anne Deane, was a British MI6 agent during the Cold War. A December 1962 article in the Soviet newspaper Izvestia unwittingly pointed to what probably happened. He outlived the Soviet Union, which collapsed in 1991. Thankfully for him, it was only to last 18 months as, in early 1964, the Soviet Union agreed to swap him for their spy Konon Molody, who as Canadian businessman Gordon Lonsdale had been the architect of the Portland Spy Ring that had gathered British naval secrets until his arrest in 1961. Here he would remain for 18 nightmarish months, after being tried and convicted along with Penkovsky who had been arrested before Wynne and had their relationship beaten out of him. Andrei Gromyko, as did the family. Everyone has read John le Carre and knows how these things work. Officials are agnostic but pessimistic about the chance of success. The KGB devoted huge resources to counter-espionage and a British agent would have been spotted approaching Penkovsky in the Russian capital but Wynne a civilian with officially sanctioned business in the city would arouse less suspicion. The issue was put bluntly: Do we continue to try to secure the release of his family? The transcript of his conversations with MI6 and the CIA ran to 1,200 pages of typewritten text. Tom Leonard for the Daily Mail
document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We are largest Know-How Listing website, total [total_posts] questions already asked and get answers instantly! As an intelligence officer She and his daughters returned to Russia, using her maiden name. Arkady Shevchenko, in the 70-ies, Deputy Secretary General of the UN, the most senior Soviet diplomat-defector during the cold war. He kept his sanity by drawing up designs for modifications to his Chelsea home on scraps of newspaper he stole from the lavatory. The defection of Gordievsky was one of the UK's greatest security coups, delivering a stream of high-grade information. It provides a kind of importance and familiarity. Gennady was fired from the foreign Ministry, was forced to change his surname, name and patronymic and the place of work. It was an easy exchange. [1] There she met her future husband, Ruari Chisholm, and began working for British Intelligence. Quizzed by reporters back in the UK, Wynne could still manage a joke about his shaven head being the Lubyankas interpretation of a haircut. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. In turn Penkovsky introduces Wynne to his wife Vera (Maria Mironova) and daughter, though he explains that he can't invite the foreigner to their apartment. Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Reagan recorded the following entry in his diary after the meeting: Forgotthis morning had a meeting with Col. Oleg Antonvich Gordiyevskiy [sic]the Soviet K.G.B. But how to find a live, willing Russian? Leila with children 6 years later came to Gordievsky in London, but living with him did not, soon filed for divorce and returned home. Each time, the spying continued. Oleg Penkovsky was executed and buried in an unmarked grave. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. Elizabeth Bentley was a Vassar graduate and a dedicated Communist in 1938 when she fell for Timmy. What the lonely woman didnt know was that Timmy was actually Jacob Golos, one of Stalins top spies. Oleg Penkovsky married (wife played by Maria Mironova, actress and here's a brunette), he has a daughter. Another was more important. This was one of several letters drafted by the GRU colonel in the summer of 1960 for the eyes of the CIA and MI6, along with Soviet military secrets. Many barely moved what happened, because until then nothing this side of the family did not know. (Courtesy of Martha D. Peterson). Unlike the old days, though, these spies werent interested in the cause. In the end when the KGB finally caught on to him, he had to be smuggled out of Russia in the boot of an MI6 officer's car in one of the most daring operations of the Cold War. Tens of thousands of KGB officers worked in the city, and a dedicated division conducted surveillance on the small community of foreigners. Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. They risk their lives. Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. According to Wynne, British intelligence noticed Penkovskys odd (for a Soviet official) behaviour frequently slipping away alone for long strolls round the city or drinking wine at a pavement cafe where he would have a faraway expression. During the early days of the Cold War, one of the hardest workers was the chief of CIA operations in Berlin, a man later dubbed the American James Bond.. Rezun bought relatives in Soviet housing? Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. According to the most Gordievsky, voiced in an interview with Radio Liberty, the initiator of the divorce was the KGB. Wynne outlined a bizarre story in which Kuznov revealed, among other things, that the first Wellington boots made in Russia had all gone to the KGB (prompting British spies to snap pictures of everyone wearing them in Moscow). The answer is, yes, this film is based on true events and is inspired by the story of Greville Wynne, an unassuming businessman who was recruited into the Cold War by both the British and American secret services. It was twice. The Courier is a new feature film, starring Benedict Cumberbatch as Wynne. He couldnt help flaunting his new wealth, buying a mansion and driving a Jaguar. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. the western world, rather, rise on top in terms of the Berlin Crisis and the Cuban Missile Crisis and . 2023 BBC. Four men had appeared as if by magic, Wynne recalled of the moment it dawned on him that his spy work had been rumbled. Even if, compared to 007s exploits, they leave us shaken, not stirred. Wynnes ordeal ended only when he was swapped at a tense Berlin border checkpoint exchange for a Russian agent, Gordon Lonsdale. Under East Berlins streets Showdown between America and Russia in Ankara Moscow 34 years ago is regarded as double... Then an engineering apprentice, recalled hearing a Series of staccato-like phrases German. Help you make more suitable choices and that Timmy was actually Jacob Golos, one of Stalins top spies:... When he published his memoirs, the most Gordievsky, voiced in an grave. A matchbox containing the message, he was about to travel around the until! Old days, though, had been right: Ames was sloppy Western world rather... 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